The case studies that have been drawn from Africa, Asia and Latin America show how important it is to strengthen local initiatives by systematically building solidarity, alliances and partnerships within and across borders while respecting the point of view of the poor and the underserved. The case studies show that indigenous women have succeeded in building on the victories of other human rights movements and are moving forward with the conviction that development can be theirs without sacrificing dignity, human rights and justice. The case studies further demonstrate that through gender mainstreaming as well as through programmes targeting women, much can be accomplished to improve the livelihoods of the very poor, to reduce gender discrimination and to contribute to the realization of the Millennium Development Goals.