HIV/AIDS and Mobility in South Asia

Overview

For the millions who seek greater employment and economic opportunities, migration is an increasingly attractive option. Protecting and promoting migrants’ right to health, including access to HIV services, is vital for safe mobility. HIV/AIDS and Mobility in South Asia, published by the UN Development Programme, UNAIDS, and ILO, offers analysis and specific recommendations to address current migration trends with regard to HIV in seven countries in the Asian sub-region.

Methodology

While migration itself is not considered a vulnerability factor for HIV infection, the conditions under which people migrate have been shown to expose them to a greater risk of such infection. Vulnerability to HIV is often an outcome of external factors, including language barriers, prejudice, discrimination, lack of access to health care facilities and support mechanisms. Countries that send migrants out, as well as host countries, have important roles in protecting migrants’ rights and access to health services. However, to date, a general absence of support services and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, throughout the migration cycle is evident in all countries of South Asia.

The report collects and synthesizes the latest information, materials and research to provide a uniform baseline description of the HIV/AIDS and Mobility situation in the seven countries profiled. It covers:
• Migration patterns and flows and identification of migrant groups
• HIV/AIDS situation and the national response
• Policies, legislation and international conventions
• Availability of prevention and treatment services
• Mapping of key stakeholders
• Tailored recommendations specific to each country

Participating Countries

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

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Overview
Country Profiles
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka